VPN client configuration files are contained in a zip file. Configuration files provide the settings required for a native Windows, Mac IKEv2 VPN, or Linux clients to connect to a VNet over Point-to-Site connections that use native Azure certificate authentication.
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Client configuration files are specific to the VPN configuration for the VNet. If there are any changes to the Point-to-Site VPN configuration after you generate the VPN client configuration files, such as the VPN protocol type or authentication type, be sure to generate new VPN client configuration files for your user devices.
Important
Starting July 1, 2018, support is being removed for TLS 1.0 and 1.1 from Azure VPN Gateway. VPN Gateway will support only TLS 1.2. Only point-to-site connections are impacted; site-to-site connections will not be affected. If you’re using TLS for point-to-site VPNs on Windows 10 clients, you don’t need to take any action. If you are using TLS for point-to-site connections on Windows 7 and Windows 8 clients, see the VPN Gateway FAQ for update instructions.
Generate VPN client configuration files
Before you begin, make sure that all connecting users have a valid certificate installed on the user's device. For more information about installing a client certificate, see Install a client certificate.
You can generate client configuration files using PowerShell, or by using the Azure portal. Either method returns the same zip file. Unzip the file to view the following folders:
Generate files using the Azure portal![]()
Generate files using PowerShell
Note
This article has been updated to use the new Azure PowerShell Azmodule. You can still use the AzureRM module, which will continue to receive bug fixes until at least December 2020.To learn more about the new Az module and AzureRM compatibility, seeIntroducing the new Azure PowerShell Az module. ForAz module installation instructions, see Install Azure PowerShell.
Windows
You can use the same VPN client configuration package on each Windows client computer, as long as the version matches the architecture for the client. For the list of client operating systems that are supported, see the Point-to-Site section of the VPN Gateway FAQ.
Note
You must have Administrator rights on the Windows client computer from which you want to connect.
Use the following steps to configure the native Windows VPN client for certificate authentication:
Mac (OS X)
You have to manually configure the native IKEv2 VPN client on every Mac that will connect to Azure. Azure does not provide mobileconfig file for native Azure certificate authentication. The Generic contains all of the information that you need for configuration. If you don't see the Generic folder in your download, it's likely that IKEv2 was not selected as a tunnel type. Note that the VPN gateway Basic SKU does not support IKEv2. Once IKEv2 is selected, generate the zip file again to retrieve the Generic folder.
The Generic folder contains the following files:
Use the following steps to configure the native VPN client on Mac for certificate authentication. You have to complete these steps on every Mac that will connect to Azure:
Linux (strongSwan GUI)Install strongSwan
The following configuration was used for the steps below:
Use the following commands to install the required strongSwan configuration:
Use the following command to install the Azure command-line interface:
Generate certificates
If you have not already generated certificates, use the following steps:
Generate the CA certificate.
Print the CA certificate in base64 format. This is the format that is supported by Azure. You upload this certificate to Azure as part of the P2S configuration steps.
Generate the user certificate.
Generate a p12 bundle containing the user certificate. This bundle will be used in the next steps when working with the client configuration files.
Install and configure
The following instructions were created on Ubuntu 18.0.4. Ubuntu 16.0.10 does not support strongSwan GUI. If you want to use Ubuntu 16.0.10, you will have to use the command line. The examples below may not match screens that you see, depending on your version of Linux and strongSwan.
Linux (strongSwan CLI)Install strongSwan
Video editing software free for macbook air. The following configuration was used for the steps below:
Vpn Client For Macbook
Use the following commands to install the required strongSwan configuration:
Use the following command to install the Azure command-line interface:
Generate certificates
If you have not already generated certificates, use the following steps:
Generate the CA certificate.
Print the CA certificate in base64 format. This is the format that is supported by Azure. You upload this certificate to Azure as part of the P2S configuration steps.
Generate the user certificate.
Generate a p12 bundle containing the user certificate. This bundle will be used in the next steps when working with the client configuration files.
Install and configure![]()
Next steps
Return to the article to complete your P2S configuration.
To troubleshoot P2S connections, see the following articles:
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